Hemianthus Callitrichoides: The Smallest Aquarium Plant in the World
Commonly known as Dwarf Baby Tears or HC, Hemianthus Callitrichoides takes the trophy as one of the tiniest aquarium plants out there. Scarcely clocking in at millimetre-sized, its round leaves set a scenic stage that nestles just above the gravel — a gleaming green landscape that adds a pop of colour to any aquarium. This dainty plant, native to Cuba, is also one of the most attractive foreground plants, popular among small aquarium keepers.
Thriving Conditions for Hemianthus Callitrichoides
The courting of this petite plant requires careful handling and specific conditions. Required for this tiny gem to bloom are enough light, an abundance of CO2, ideal water circulation, and a healthy serving of fertilizer. Misstep on these stipulations and you may find your HC struggling to keep up, with its vibrant carpet fading into oblivion.
Choosing an Alternative: Micranthemum ‘Monte-Carlo’
If keeping up with the precise needs of Hemianthus callitrichoides seems a bit too daunting, you might consider the Micranthemum ‘Monte-Carlo’. Also a foreground plant, this slightly less demanding alternative can provide much of the same effervescence that HC does, even when the conditions are a little less than perfect.
Planting and Maintenance of Hemianthus Callitrichoides
When it comes to planting your HC, proceed with a measured hand. Small clumps, spaced a few centimetres apart, will allow the plant to spread rapidly, carpeting the bottom of your aquarium in no time. Overhead, small pearls, or bubbles of oxygen generated by the plant, bob on the water surface, adding a subtle vivacity to the landscape.
While regular trimming will keep your carpet looking fresh, doing so also ensures that the lower parts of the plant receive enough light. This is crucial in preventing root death. The ideal cultivation temperature for an HC Cuba plant is below 26 degrees Celsius. Any fluctuations could lead to impediments in the growth of the plant.
The Origin of Hemianthus Callitrichoides
This tiny but mighty plant can trace its roots back to Cuba, where it was first collected west of Havana. The plant grows faster than its alternative, the Monte Carlo, but requires more frequent trimming. Tissue culture HC can be sensitive to ammonia/raw new aquasoils, so it's recommended to pre-cycle the tank before planting.
In Summary
Whether you're a seasoned aquarium enthusiast or a newcomer to the aquatic plant world, the Hemianthus Callitrichoides is a plant that will not disappoint. Its bright green carpet can transform your aquarium into a lush paradise that mimics nature. Though it may require special attention and regular maintenance, the end result will be a natural masterpiece that brings you joy every time you look at your aquarium.
